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Gary Marcus:The Road to AI We Can Trust(RSS)· Gary Marcus·· 2026-05-20精选AI 评分65

生成式AI是否会沦为科技行业的“越南战争”?公众抵制能否引领AI走向更优的发展路径?

Could generative AI could turn out to be the tech industry’s Vietnam? And could public backlash lead AI to a better place?

AI 导读

当前生成式AI的狂飙突进正引发深度审视,其潜在风险与社会反弹可能将该技术拖入类似“越南战争”的漫长泥潭。公众的担忧与抵制运动,正从数据隐私、内容真实性到伦理冲击等多方面施加压力,迫使行业进行根本性反思。这些反作用力虽可能延缓发展,却也可能成为校准方向的关键力量,推动技术在安全、透明和负责任的基础上重新定义进步。我们正身处一个充满挑战与不确定性的“有趣时代”。

推荐理由

Marcus 这篇短文抓住了两个信号,毕业典礼上嘘声和特朗普突然考虑预检,反冲已经从边缘走到中央,做 AI 的不能再假装一切安好。

正文

As I am sure you have heard by now, the backlash against AI i keep nattering on about is growing fast. At least three commencement speakers, include Google’s one time CEO Eric Schmidt were booed over the last few days simply for mentioning AI.

This lead Jason Calacanis (of All In) to draw a parallel

But I think the analogy might run deeper. And Jason may be underrating the student’s chances here (see later part of this essay).

In the Vietnam war, the US invested massively in a huge, disastrous campaign that drained resources and achieved nothing, fueled by arrogance. The war moved forward for years despite evidence that it wasn’t working as planned. It was also ridiculously expensive, about a trillion in today’s dollars.

Could the multitrillion dollar investment in AI, burning money at unprecedented rates, and still struggling with hallucinations, unreliability and misalignment – even after truly massive investments, turn out to be another epic arrogance-fueled mistake?

Every time I think about the numbers and lack of RoI for most pilot studies and the reliability problems I think so. (Discussion in the comments below would be welcome.)

But here’s something else interesting. In my Politico “Black Swan” prediction for 2026 year, from January I made the seemingly wild prediction that,“By the end of 2026, President Trump will have begun to distance himself from the aggressively pro-AI industry policies that characterized his AI strategy in 2025”

Suddenly that notion looks like it has legs, far sooner than I expected.

As you may have seen, in a total turnaround, and perhaps prompted by fears over Mythos, Trump is now actively considering the kind of AI preflight check that and I recommended here three years ago. (We urged that “applications of AI could be governed similarly to [FDA], with authorities set up to evaluate and regulate the release of new major applications based on carefully-delineated evidence of safety.”, which is pretty much what is under consideration now).

The great Trump AI repositioning that I forecast may have begun!

Things are changing fast.

And if the backlash has enough force behind it, Trump may move further away from last year’s anti-regulatory policies.

As I argued at the end of Taming Silicon Valley, which I hope you will read or reread now that is so directly relevant, if the people unite, we might actually be able to get AI to a better place.

来源:Gary Marcus:The Road to AI We Can Trust(RSS) · garymarcus.substack.com