博科圣地如何利用前沿AI技术

恐怖组织“博科圣地”如何利用前沿人工智能技术

AI 导读

2025至2026年间对尼日利亚东北部27名前“博科圣地”成员的半结构化访谈揭示了该组织在2024年系统性地利用前沿AI技术。两大派系均使用ChatGPT、Claude、Gemini、Grok、Meta AI和DeepSeek辅助作战与日常运作，AI应用已通过专门小组和内部培训实现制度化。成员成功绕过部分安全限制，将AI用于袭击策划、武器故障排查及爆炸装置设计。相关技术通过跨国圣战网络传播，伊斯兰国特工提供了面对面培训。受访者对AI表现出强烈热情，部分人对大规模杀伤性武器持开放态度，但记录在案的使用仍限于常规手段。

推荐理由

这份报告用27名前成员的访谈，首次实证了恐怖组织已系统化使用ChatGPT、Claude等前沿AI，并成功绕过部分安全护栏进行攻击策划和武器设计。我觉得这是今年AI安全领域最触目惊心的实地调查。

正文 · 原文

How are terrorists using AI? Semi-structured interviews with 27 former Boko Haram members conducted in northeast Nigeria in 2025 and 2026 reveal unprecedented detail about AI-assisted terrorist activity primarily through 2024. This report finds that both factions of Boko Haram use frontier AI, including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, Meta AI, and DeepSeek, to assist in combat and day-to-day operations. This AI use is institutionalized through specialized units and internal training. It has aided in attack planning, weapons troubleshooting, and the design of explosive devices, as users have successfully circumvented some safeguards. This know-how was transferred through transnational jihadist networks, with Islamic State operatives delivering in-person training. Respondents expressed strong enthusiasm for AI and, in some cases, openness to mass-casualty weapons, though documented use remains conventional. Terrorist adoption of AI has thus advanced further and more systematically than prior analysis has recognized, making it a present and growing reality that warrants attention from policymakers, security communities, and AI developers.