RynnValue:用时间距离扩展机器人价值基础模型
RynnValue: Scaling Robotic Value Foundation Models with Temporal Distance
RynnValue 是一款开源的机器人操作价值基础模型,用时间距离替代偏好或进度等任务内锚点作为监督信号,可直接从时间戳生成标签,扩展至超 7,000 小时、约 300 万条指令条件片段。
用时间距离替代偏好标注,让价值模型能利用原始时间戳规模化训练,跨具身、任务和视角的泛化能力为无偏好数据的机器人策略提供了新的奖励接口。
General-purpose reward models are increasingly the bottleneck for scaling robot learning, yet the recipe for learning value-related capabilities from large-scale heterogeneous corpora remains underexplored. Existing approaches tie supervision to task-internal anchors such as preferences or normalized progress, none of which transfer cleanly across embodiments and data sources. We introduce RynnValue, an open-source value foundation model for robotic manipulation that replaces these anchors with temporal distance, the directed cost-to-go from an observation to the language-specified goal. Because temporal-distance labels can be derived directly from timestamps, RynnValue scales to over 7,000 hours and roughly 3M instruction-conditioned clips without preference or progress annotations. To make temporal-value learning reliable at scale, we combine random temporal sampling, temporal-order shuffling, and value-isolation attention, suppressing shortcuts that would leave predictions insensitive to failures and regressions. Trained without preference labels, RynnValue attains an average Kendall's tau_a of 0.675 on RBM-EVAL-OOD, surpassing the fully preference-supervised state of the art (0.655) and more than doubling a progress-only counterpart (0.292), while generalizing zero-shot to unseen tasks, embodiments, and viewpoints. Converted into dense rewards via potential-based shaping, it raises real-world policy success from 52.5% to 72.5% online and from 63.8% to 82.5% offline. These results establish temporal distance as a scalable supervision target and practical reward interface for generalist robot policies.
来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文) · arxiv.org