不想陷入哲学辩论，但这本书确实改变了我对这个话题的看法，让我更加谦逊。人类智能令人印象深刻，但称其为"通用"并不太客观。我的猫会不同意。 在我看来，人类智能更应被视为社会驱动的认知适应，而且我们仍不理解、也远未用当前 AI 复现的智能领域还有巨大 WORLD。 [引用 @demishassabis]：Yann 在这里完全错了，他把通用智能和 universal intelligence 混淆了。 大脑是我们在宇宙中所知最精致、最复杂的现象（迄今为止），而且它们实际上极其通用。 显然，没有人能规避 no free lunch theorem，因此在实际且有限的系统中，总是必须围绕正在学习的目标分布有一定程度的专门化。 但关于通用性的要点在于，理论上，在 Turing Machine 的意义上，这种通用系统的架构能够在给定足够时间和内存（以及数据）的情况下学习任何可计算的东西，而人脑（和 AI foundation models）是近似 Turing Machines。 最后，关于 Yann 对国际象棋棋手的评论，人类竟然能发明国际象棋（以及现代文明的所有其他方面，从科学到 747s！），更不用说像 Magnus 这样的人能下得如此出色，这本身就令人惊叹。他可能不是严格最优的（毕竟他有有限的记忆和有限的决策时间），但考虑到我们的大脑是为狩猎采集而进化的，他以及我们能用大脑做到这些，实在令人难以置信。
顶级科学家对AGI本质的深刻思辨，重新定义通用智能的边界与局限
not getting into a philosophical debate, but this book really changed how I see the topic and made me feel more humble. human intelligence is impressive, but calling it ‘general’ isn’t very objective. my cat would disagree.
to me human intelligence is better seen as socially driven cognitive adaptations, and there’s a huge WORLD of intelligence we still don’t understand, and are nowhere near recreating with current AI
Yann is just plain incorrect here, he’s confusing general intelligence with universal intelligence. Brains are the most exquisite and complex phenomena we know of in the universe (so far), and they are in fact extremely general. Obviously one can’t circumvent the no free lunch theorem so in a practical and finite system there always has to be some degree of specialisation around the target distribution that is being learnt. But the point about generality is that in theory, in the Turing Machine sense, the architecture of such a general system is capable of learning anything computable given enough time and memory (and data), and the human brain (and AI foundation models) are approximate Turing Machines. Finally, with regards to Yann's comments about chess players, it’s amazing that humans could have invented chess in the first place (and all the other aspects of modern civilization from science to 747s!) let alone get as brilliant at it as someone like Magnus. He may not be strictly optimal (after all he has finite memory and limited time to make a decision) but it’s incredible what he and we can do with our brains given they were evolved for hunter gathering.在 X 查看被引用的帖子
来源：Saining Xie · x.com