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Gary Marcus:The Road to AI We Can Trust(RSS)· Gary Marcus·· 2026-06-15精选AI 评分65

白宫AI监管决定被指偏袒OpenAI与亚马逊

What Washington must do

AI 导读

白宫周五做出的AI监管决定被指偏袒OpenAI、亚马逊等企业,同时对Anthropic施压不足24小时,缺乏透明度和事实依据。Gary Marcus、Dean W Ball及卡托研究所Kevin Frazier等专家指出,这种由少数人闭门快速决策的做法带有腐败嫌疑,可能促使其他国家加速发展“主权AI”甚至中国AI,并导致美国人才流失。Anthropic声明称政府应在法定程序中基于技术事实阻止不安全部署,而非当前方式。Marcus呼吁建立独立机构负责AI监管,确保公平、清晰、基于证据的执行。

推荐理由

白宫对 Anthropic 的仓促禁令不仅是监管失灵,更可能触发全球 AI 主权竞赛和人才外流。Marcus 呼吁独立的透明机构,这篇分析指出了美国 AI 行业最紧迫的制度缺口。

正文 · 原文

Washington has made a huge mess.

Even some people on the right see this, like Dean W Ball, who helped the current Trump administration establish its AI policy

What the White House did seems arbitrary. And maybe even corrupt

It doesn’t help that Friday’s decision helped OpenAI, whose President, Greg Brockman, is a huge Trump donor.

It doesn’t help that Friday’s decision helped Jared Kushner’s brother Josh, who is a big investor in OpenAI.

It doesn’t help that Friday’s decision helped Amazon (and was sparked by a report from Amazon), a huge investor in OpenAI. It doesn’t help that it indirectly helped Jeff Bezos, who has ties to the administration.

And it doesn’t help that Pete Hegseth seems to have a personal grudge against Anthropic:

Which makes the whole thing feel petty.

To be sure, Anthropic contributed to the situation. The Twitterverse is full of memes mocking Anthropic like these

Anthropic certainly played a role both by overhyping Mythos and by alienating the White House.

But it is the job of the US government to be the adult in the room, and to make decisions that are sound for the nation.

Effectively — and ironically — they have actually vindicated Amodei’s claim that some AI might need to be regulated and might require export controls.

The ridiculous but fashionable idea of zero-regulation around AI, made popular by folks like Marc Andreessen, is (rightly) dead in the water. After Friday, the White House can no credibly say that no model ever should be regulated. The White House has acknowledged that some models might be risky; now we are just arguing about the details.

What Washington must do now is make those calls in a clear and transparent way, in a way that doesn’t reek of corruption.

The White House’s first effort at tamping down the firestorm seems to have been to have been a sort of half-apology. David Sacks put out a long statement on X explaining (from his perspective) what happened. Unfortunately. his statement is (a) desperately vague about how serious the problem was, or what exactly the problem was, whether anything was affected, or whether the problem was unique to Fable/Mythos and so on. There was no real justification for the speed at which a decision with such lasting consequences was made.

What really comes through above all else is impatience and ego. The White House wanted its way, didn’t get it instantaneously, and attempted to impose its will immediately — giving Anthropic almost no time to address the issues. (Why less than 24 hours rather than say 72?)

It looks like they were looking for an excuse to screw Anthropic, and blind to the larger consequences.

Thue rushed and seemingly unprincipled decision will leave the rest of the world rushing towards “sovereign AI” (made for example by European or Canadian companies) and even Chinese AI, rather than deal with the uncertainty in the US, in which any model can be shut down at any time without warning and without clear explanation.

Moreover, because the construction of the order targeted foreigners — even eminent ones who have long lived and worked in the US such as Andrej Karpathy – it may lead to a massive brain drain.

And it will slow down one of the leading US AI labs.

It is a feast for Xi Jinping.

As Anthropic put it on Friday : “the government should have the ability to block unsafe deployments as part of a statutory process that is transparent, fair, clear, and grounded in technical facts. This action does not adhere to those principles.”

Kevin Frazier of the libertarian Cato Institute echoed this saying in a blog yesterday, saying

“Transparency, fairness, clarity, and evidence-driven enforcement should be core components of AI governance. So long as AI policy decisions are driven by a few actors taking action behind closed doors in response to non-public reports, we will be far short of that standard.”

That’s what Ball is also trying to say, and what I am trying to say.

At this point, there is no turning back. Governments going forward will have to consider which deployments are unsafe, and block those that are.

But they must do this transparently, and with fairness, and clarity, based on technical facts, and without the appearance of corruption.

The best thing I read today came from the California Congressmen Ro Khanna, who both distills the problem and points to what I think is the best solution is (in line with what I have long recommended):

An independent agency. Not last minute, opaque decisions made by a small cabal that hint at favoritism and corruption.

Without that, the US AI industry is lost.

来源:Gary Marcus:The Road to AI We Can Trust(RSS) · garymarcus.substack.com